Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download 2021
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Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf Download: A Comprehensive Study of Religious and Philosophical Sects
If you are interested in learning about the history and diversity of religious and philosophical sects in Islam and other faiths, you may want to download Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf, a classic work by the Islamic scholar Muhammad al-Shahrastani (d. 1153 CE).
Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal, which means The Book of Sects and Creeds, is a non-polemical study of various religious communities and philosophies that had existed up to his time. It is considered to be the first systematic study of religion, covering topics such as theology, cosmology, eschatology, ethics, law, and rituals.
The book is divided into two parts: the first part deals with the Islamic sects, such as the Sunnis, the Shiites, the Kharijites, the Mu'tazilites, the Ash'arites, and others. The second part deals with the non-Islamic sects, such as the Jews, the Christians, the Zoroastrians, the Sabians, the Manicheans, the Buddhists, and others.
The book is not only a valuable source of information about the beliefs and practices of different sects, but also a reflection of al-Shahrastani's own intellectual curiosity and tolerance. He does not judge or condemn any sect, but rather presents their views with fairness and respect. He also tries to understand the reasons behind their differences and similarities.
Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf is available for free download from various online sources. One of them is Archive.org[^1^], where you can find both the original Arabic text and an English translation by William Cureton. Another source is Scribd.com[^2^], where you can find a PDF file of the Arabic text. A third source is Shepangaropustaka.com[^3^], where you can find a PDF file of both the Arabic text and an Indonesian translation by Syekh Abul Fatah.
If you want to enrich your knowledge and understanding of religion and philosophy, Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf is a must-read for you. Download it today and enjoy reading this masterpiece of Islamic scholarship.Here are some more details about Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal Pdf and its author.
Who is Muhammad al-Shahrastani
Muhammad al-Shahrastani was a renowned Islamic scholar who lived in the 12th century CE. He was born in Shahrastan, a town in Khurasan (present-day Iran). He studied various sciences and disciplines, such as Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Kalam, Philosophy, History, and Geography. He traveled widely and visited many places, such as Baghdad, Damascus, Jerusalem, Cairo, and Mecca.
He was known for his encyclopedic knowledge and his impartiality in dealing with different sects and schools of thought. He wrote several books on various topics, but his most famous work is Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal, which he completed in 1127 CE. He died in 1153 CE in Khwarezm (present-day Uzbekistan).
What is the structure and content of Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal
Kitab Al Milal Wa Al Nihal is a comprehensive study of religious and philosophical sects that had existed up to al-Shahrastani's time. It is divided into two parts: the first part deals with the Islamic sects, and the second part deals with the non-Islamic sects.
The first part of the book consists of four chapters: the first chapter covers the main Islamic sects, such as the Sunnis, the Shiites, the Kharijites, and others; the second chapter covers the rationalist sects, such as the Mu'tazilites, the Ash'arites, and others; the third chapter covers the mystical sects, such as the Sufis, the Batinis, and others; and the fourth chapter covers the heretical sects, such as the Qarmatians, the Ismailis, and others.
The second part of the book consists of five chapters: the first chapter covers the Abrahamic sects, such as the Jews and the Christians; the second chapter covers the Iranian sects, such as the Zoroastrians and the Manicheans; the third chapter covers the Indian sects, such as the Buddhists and the Hindus; the fourth chapter covers the Greek sects, such as the Platonists and the Aristotelians; and the fifth chapter covers some miscellaneous sects, such as the Sabians and the Magians.
In each chapter, al-Shahrastani presents the views of each sect on various topics, such as God, creation, prophecy, revelation, salvation, ethics, law, and rituals. He also provides some historical background and some criticisms of each sect. He does not impose his own opinion or preference on any sect, but rather tries to understand them from their own perspective. 061ffe29dd